Queering the Margins of Menstruation in India: Making trans and non-binary menstruators matter

Abstract

Typically, menstruation is associated with femininity, marking a quintessential aspect of womanhood. However, individuals who menstruate encompass diverse gender identities. This study addresses the notable research gap regarding menstruation among transgender and non-binary individuals in India. Through qualitative interviews with ten transgender and non-binary menstruators, the research delves into their unique experiences with menstruation within the Indian cultural context. The study explores how these individuals navigate and perceive menstruation, considering the cisnormative societal norms in India. Findings from the analysis indicate a spectrum of menstrual experiences among the participants, throwing light on the pivotal role of the body and its interaction with the surrounding environment. Drawing from Karen Barad's post-constructionist framework, the study suggests that societal norms and discourses surrounding gender and menstruation interplay to marginalise transgender and non-binary menstruators. Based on the insights from participants' narratives, the study advocates for a linguistic shift in discussing menstruation and menstruators to foster inclusivity and degender the phenomenon. It ends with a series of recommendations for promoting a more inclusive menstrual experience for trans and non-binary menstruators. This thesis serves as a foundational exploration, paving the way for future research endeavours to broaden the understanding of menstruation beyond cisnormative paradigms within the Indian context.