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Hegemonic Masculinity and Gender-Based Violence in Rwanda: Reshaping norms and beliefs through storytelling and dialogue

Author(s): Anastase Ndagijimana
Type:
Final project
Year of publication:
2024
Specialisation:
Men, Boys and Masculinities, Gender Based Violence
Supervisors: Jón Ingvar Kjaran

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a serious problem in Rwanda, deeply embedded in societal norms and exacerbated by hegemonic masculinity and patriarchal traditions. Despite the government’s highly recognized efforts and social progress, GBV persists, particularly in rural areas where it severely impacts women’s well-being and restricts their social engagement.

In rural areas of Rwanda, GBV is prevalent due to patriarchal attitudes/hegemonic masculinity, socio-economic conditions, cultural norms, and traditional beliefs. Disputes over property and finances, along with fragile family dynamics, often escalate into violence, disproportionately affecting economically disadvantaged women striving for autonomy of their lives and health. The GBV impacts extend beyond individual victims, affecting all family members, society, and the broader economic landscape.

This project seeks to address the persistent GBV problem by challenging deep-rooted gender norms, hegemonic masculinity, and stereotypes, through community engagement, dialogues, and storytelling. These activities aim to raise awareness, improve access to support for victims and establish strong community-based initiatives. Central to the strategy are community dialogues and storytelling, proven strategies for reshaping attitudes and fostering an understanding for gender equality.

Furthermore, the project will engage men/boys in combating GBV, aiming to transform harmful norms and hegemonic masculinity attitudes. This will contribute to the long-term societal change towards gender equality and reduce GBV, fostering equitable, peaceful, and resilient family and community structures where women and men can participate safely in both domestic and public activities. The success of this project will be measured by its ability to foster dialogues, reshape behaviour, and reduce the rates of GBV in rural areas, aligning with Rwanda’s broader goals for gender equality.